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THE American Painter Justin McCarthy Annual I am not at the Outsider Art Fair Paris 2016 post

 
Justin McCarthy untitled Collection Jim Linderman

Justin McCarthy Nude circa 1965 Collection Jim Linderman
 
Justin McCarthy "The Last Supper" private collection Slotin Folk Art Auction


 
Justin McCarthy "Yankees Stadium" Private Collection


Justin McCarthy "Goodyear Blimp" Private Collection

"He didn't know he was painting quirky.  He thought he was painting straight."  So said Justin McCarthy's major benefactor the painter Sterling Strauser.  "People often found it difficult to believe that he was a self-taught naïve, because…some of his things look like Emil Nolde, some look like Milton Avery – people that he was not aware of at all. They look like Ernst Kirchner. Some of his watercolors look like Demuth. This is all purely accidental.”  Nancy Green Karlins (who wrote her PHD dissertation on McCarthy) writes: “McCarthy’s intense line, non-naturalistic color and exaggerated drawing are more characteristic of German Expressionism than of most eighteenth-and nineteenth-century American folk art…"

Art scholars have to explain the work of Justin McCarthy by placing him in context with other better known (and better trained) artists.  How else to discuss him?  There IS no appropriate context.  A little of this, a little of that, but really all one of a kind.  Once you have seen a few of his works, you will recognize them but you might not understand them.  Sterling Strauser (actually his wife Dorothy) saw them first sprawled on the grass in a Pennsylvania Town Square.  He recalled thinking how much he would like to see one of them in a frame.  They were priced high, as McCarthy knew he wasn't going to sell any, so why not?   He was a completely self-taught naive recluse who lived most of his long life in a depreciating mansion in Weatherly, PA. 

That is, when he wasn't in a mental institution. Sterling Strauser once told me "McCarthy cured himself through painting." Certainly he had the persistence and gumption to do it.  Evidence of his earliest work here shows it.

The earliest dates to 1915, while he was confined.  A primitive form only, in crayon, from a rudimentary sketchbook he created by gluing individual pages of drawings onto those already in a printed book.  "A Gibson Girl" is a purple shadow showing little or none of his promise.  It wasn't long until he progressed to the formal "Miss Moran" shown following from Galerie Bonheur.

Justin McCarthy "A Gibson Girl from the Follies" circa 1915 - 1920 Collection Jim Linderman

Justin McCarthy "Miss Moran" circa 1920 Galerie Bonheur
 
Justin McCarthy Private Collection

McCarthy came a wealthy family, but one with tragedy.  His father and brother died early and the young man's breakdown followed.  He tried to follow in his father's footsteps.  He tried law school but failed. There was some work over the years, including some time in the Pennsylvania Steel yards which resulted in a spectacular painting full of heat and smoke. 
Justin McCarthy Bethlehem Steel Private Collection
His brother was favored growing up and young Justin was shy. One pleasant and persistent memory had to have been the visit he had to the Louvre in Paris.  Only the wealthy could afford a trip to Paris at that time, and they went.  He was apparently left alone in the museum, and it stuck.

As his early, primitive institutionalized drawings developed he signed them with pseudonyms but often didn't sign them at all.  

After some five years, he was allowed back home to the mansion his father had owned and remained there most of his life.  During this time(though no one but his mother had seen the work) he filled the house with astounding vibrant quick explosions of color. He was a prolific and fearless artist. The Great American artist. Nothing escaped his eye and he would paint anything. Eventually even the unused stove and the bathtub were filled with paintings.  Strauser describes piles of work in every room.

Justin McCarthy Private Collection

Justin McCarthy Private Collection

Justin McCarthy Private Collection

Justin McCarthy Private Collection

They are both absurd and beautiful. Sports figures drawn while watching television and filled with color later. Some from life but imbued with his own.The pages of National Geographic Magazine. Some remembered from the early motion picture projector his wealthy father had at the mansion.  Gallerist and curator Randall Morris once described McCarthy as having a "cinematic style" which may have developed as he was a young boy watching flickering images.  His quick "wet on wet" working technique may have been an attempt to capture them. It was a practice he continued his entire artistic life. I believe he succeeded. 

A range of works drawn from the web give some indication to his unusual style and complete mastery of color.  The artist created work from 1915 up to his death in 1977.
 

See Also:   
Gene Epstein "What Kind of Art is This?" Folk Art Magazine Winter 1992 Pages 51


American Folk Art Museum McCarthy collection
 

Nancy Green Karlins "Justin McCarthy" 1891-1977 The Making of a 20th Century Self Taught Painter Dissertation Ph. D. New York University 1986

Randall Morris "The Cinematic "I" : Justin McCarthy 1984 Noyes Museum

Early sketchbooks and memories of Sterling Strauser are in the collection of the Archives of American Art Smithsonian Museum of Art 

See also two books on Folk art Outsider art by the writer Jim Linderman HERE and HERE.
A few other posts in my unstructured and informal Outsider Art series are shown HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE   More or less.  Additional works by Basil Merrett are HERE.

Downspout Doughnut Galvanized Steel Vintage Folk Art


Several drain portions of a downspout have been combined to create a circle.
Downspout Doughnut  Galvanized Steel Vintage Folk Art  No Date 
COLLECTION JIM LINDERMAN

The Living Statue of Liberty by Florence Brugger, Reading, PA 1918 Real Photo Postcard




Florence Brugger was a singer and obviously a performer with body control.  A newspaper from Reading, PA in 1917 reports on a concert.  She apparently also posed for a real photo postcard riding in one of those "crescent moon" novelty real photo postcards, as I find a brief record.  That is about all I can find, but this RPPC remains…"Statue of Liberty posed by Florence Brugger in Theatre December 11, 1918."

Antique Folk Art Wood Carvings of Jacob Light Millersburg, PA





Antique Folk Art Wood Carvings of Jacob Light Millersburg, PA from a Real Photo Postcard circa 1925? Collection Jim Linderman.  See Also the book and affordable download 
IN SITU: AMERICAN FOLK ART IN PLACE now available from Blurb.com

Folk Art Drawing by Elizabeth Stohn Newburgh, NY 1918


Any information on the young artist Elizabeth Stohn of Newburgh, New York who was producing art from at least 1917 to 1922 or so would be much appreciated.  Anyone?  Leave comment for follow-up.  Thank you!

Convict made Bricks from Ohio Brick Collecting


Apparently Ohio established a convict brick plant in 1914 or so.  A light, chatty article from that date claims the brick makers worked 6 days a week, had their own baseball diamond and a band which performed concerts.  70 prisoners maintained the plant, and apparently there were no guards.  Other convicts supervised the work. 

I find it brick hard to believe things were that lovely.  Certainly there is better ways to reform a prisoner than having one work a kiln six days a week, but then I wasn't there.  Thankfully.  A few folks who ran brick factories commercially were a bit peeved, but the convict bricks were determined to constitute such a small percentage of the market, they were allowed to compete.

Georgia had convicts make bricks as well, but I don't see any indication they had a baseball team…

The Ohio convict bricks are dated here in 1928.  They were used to line tunnels and municipal projects.


Two Handmade Bricks made by Convicts  Ohio  Collection Jim Linderman





There is a Brick Collectors association.  The ICBA website even has an interactive brick database!  Check out the screen grab below.  You can sort by state…this happens to be Ohio. 

Hit the Baby! Carnival Sideshow Knock down Tents Ball Toss and Shooting Gallery


Hit the Baby!  Illustrations of Carnival Ball Toss Knockdown and Shooting Gallery tents once available from the Anchor Supply Company.  No Date. 

Non GPS Vintage Paperbacks The Dell Series of Mapbacks









Long before GPS in our phones provided direction and Google Maps provided illustrations, the Dell Mapback series of paperback books ruled the racks.  If you would like an affordable hobby (especially if you aren't too fussy about condition) these colorful and downright cool paperback books with "scene of the crime" on the reverse are perfect.  Graphic and lovely.  I've put together groups of them all my life, then parted with them and started over.  Many antique malls have a few.  I will generally go 5 bucks each.  There are, I believe, some 500 of them.  Westerns, Romance, Murder and more, all with cute little "X marks the spot" maps. 

Folk Art Articulated Figure Carving Limberjacks and their Maker Vintage Folk Art Sculpture




Folk Art Articulated Figure Toy Limberjacks and the Maker.  The figures appear to be miniature self-portraits in wood!  See ALSO the 250 page book (and $9.99 instant download IN SITU: AMERICAN FOLK ART IN PLACE now available from blurb.  Picked as a staff favorite at Blurb, and recently reviewed HERE in Collector's Weekly.
Snapshot circa 1930 (?) Collection Jim Linderman


Sewertile Sewer Pipe Folk Art End of the Day Pottery Folk Art Sculpture






Sewertile Sewer Pipe Folk Art End of the Day Pottery Folk Art Sculpture signed MACK. 
Early 20th Century Collection Jim Linderman 

The Famous Folk Art Hooker of Canada Elizabeth LeFort and her Tapestry Mastery




Famed hooker Elizabeth LeFort!  Hooked tapestry, that is.  Canada' s artist in wool! 

Her first significant work was a portrait of President Ike.  16,000 loops,  but that's nothing.  Her tapestry of 33 United States Presidents had 750,000 loops!  Not only that, she hand-dyed the wool! Dr. LeFort dropped out of school at age 12, but eventually she achieved an honorary doctorate from the Universite de Monction and  was appointed a member of the Order of Canada.

Watch Elizabeth LeFont dye her wool Below!


Three circa 1965 postcards collection Jim Linderman
Read more aboutElizabeth LeFort at  Les Trois Pignons
 

Gary Panter Drawings for Pee Wee's Playhouse









Gary Panter Drawings for Pee Wee's Playhouse.  Some artists don't like their sketchbooks out there, but since Mr. Panter published an entire cased-hardcover of his, I guess sharing these is okay.  If he wants them down, I'll do it!  Mr. Panter won three emmys for his design work on the Pee Wee Children's show.  It was a most audacious endeavor.  Captain Kangeroo it was not...  The show was endlessly creative and subversive.  Everyone I knew watched it, young and old.  For a time, it proved Newton Minow wrong...not ALL television was a "vast wasteland" after all.  

Gary Panter Website is HERE  
Gary Panter the book is available at art book stores or amazon.  

Gary Panter drawings circa 1986 (?) Collection Jim Linderman